An evaluation is the procedure used to determine whether a child has a
disability and the nature and extent of the special education services
that the child needs. The term refers to procedures used selectively to or
procedures used with all children in a school, grade, or class.
What are the procedures for referring my child for an evaluation?
A referral may be made by anyone who has information that indicates
that a child may have a disability. Referrals are made typically by
teachers who recognize that a child has a difficulty, which suggest a
possible disability.
Immediately after a referral is made, all available information
relative to the child's suspected disability, including information from
the parent and interventions made in general education, should be
collected. All relevant information must be considered before determining
whether additional data, such as medical information or evaluation
results, are needed. This decision cannot be made by an individual teacher
or administrator, but must be made by a group of people - essentially the
individual who comprise the child's IEP team.
In cases where the referral has been made by the parent, the group's
decision regarding evaluation must be documented in written notice to the
parent regardless of the decision. If the decision is to conduct an
evaluation, the school district must obtain informed written consent from
the parent before proceeding with the evaluation. If the team determines
that an evaluation is not warranted, appropriate written notice must also
be given to the parent. The notice will include the basis for the
determination and an explanation of the process followed to reach the
decision.
What evaluation procedures will be used to determine if my child is
eligible for special education services?
Referral information and appropriate involvement of the child's team
lead to the identification of specific areas to be included in the
evaluation. All areas of a suspected disability must be evaluated. In
addition to determining the existence of a disability, the evaluation
should also focus on the identification of the child's special education
and related service needs.
An evaluation my include some or all of the following:
- individual tests
- classroom observations
- parent/student interviews
- review of records
The following areas may be evaluated depending on the suspected
disability:
- achievement
- adaptive behavior
- communication skills
- hearing
- intelligence
- social/emotional functioning
- vision
When will the evaluation be completed?
No later than forty (40) school days from the time a parent/legal
guardian signs permission for an evaluation, a conference will be held to
discuss the evaluation results and determine eligibility for special
education services.
How will I know if my child is eligible to receive special education
services?
The determination of eligibility for special education services is
two-pronged. After the completion of the evaluation, the IEP team meets to
determine whether the evaluation results indicate the existence of a
disability and whether the child exhibits a need for special
education.
A copy of the evaluation report and determination of eligibility (Eligibility
Report) is provided to the parents/legal guardian during this meeting.
Will my child be evaluated again?
A re-evaluation must be conducted at least every three (3) years or
earlier if conditions warrant. Re-evaluations may be requested by any
member of the IEP team prior to the triennial due date. Some of the
reasons for requesting early re-evaluations may include:
- concerns, such as lack of progress in the special education program,
- the acquisition by an IEP team member of new information or data, or
- review and discussion of the student's continuing need for special
education.
Depending on the child's needs and progress, re-evaluation may not
require the administration of tests or other formal measures. However, the
IEP team must thoroughly review all relevant data when determining each
child's evaluation needs.
Independent Educational Evaluations (IEE)
Parents have the right to an independent educational evaluation (IEE)
at public expense if they disagree with the evaluation completed by the
school system. When a parent requests an IEE, the IEP team will meet to
determine the appropriateness of the evaluation. If the IEP team
determines it to be appropriate, Clinton City Schools will initiate a due
process hearing to show the evaluation is appropriate. If the IEP team
grants the request for an IEE, the special education supervisor will
provide the parents information about where an IEE may be obtained and the
evaluation criteria to be used. If the evaluation presented by the
parent(s) does not meet the evaluation criteria, the parent(s) still have
the right to an IEE, but not at public expense.
If the IEE meets local school system criteria, it will be considered by
the IEP team in any decision made with respect to the provisions of a free
and appropriate public education.
Independent Educational Evaluations
Cherokee Health Systems
207 E. Emory Rd.
Knoxville
865-947-3401
The Developmental Center
3915 Papermill Drive
Knoxville
865-584-0109
Dr. Michael Greer
813 Northshore Drive, Suite 104
Knoville, TN 37919
865-584-6838
Psychoeducational Associates
505 22nd Street
Knoxville, TN 37919
865-546-9651
Dr. Vance Sherwood
The Westfield Center
305 Westfield Drive
Knoxville, TN 37919
865-584-5932
What disabilities qualify a child to receive special education
services?
The following disabilities qualify for special education identification
in the state of Tennessee:
- Autism
- Deaf-Blindness
- Deafness/Hearing Impairment
- Developmental Delay
- Emotional Disturbance
- Functionally Delayed
- Intellectually Gifted
- Mental Retardation
- Multiple Disabilities
- Orthopedic Impairment
- Other Health Impairment
- Speech/language Impairment
- Specific Learning Disabilities
- Traumatic Brain Injury
- Visual Impairment